MP-SET Economics Syllabus: A Comprehensive Guide 

The MP-SET is referred to as the full form of the Madhya Pradesh State Eligibility Test. This is a much-important exam for those candidates who aim to achieve a career in teaching at the college or university level in Madhya Pradesh. Economics is one of the most popular subjects in MP-SET. Hence, it is one of the toughest subjects to study as well. A clear understanding of the syllabus is necessary to prepare itself more effectively. Here is all the information regarding the Economics syllabus in the MP-SET, the key topics covered, and strategies applied to keep you ahead. 

Understanding MP-SET Economics Exam 

MP-SET Economics examination tests both the knowledge and understanding of various concepts of economics, from microeconomic concepts to international economics. The exam paper in two parts: 

• Paper 1: General paper on teaching aptitude and research aptitude. 

• Paper 2: Topic-specific, i.e., Economics. 

The paper in discussion, therefore, is Paper 2 that forms the core subject paper for Economics aspirants. 
 

MP-SET Economics Syllabus Break Down 

The syllabus of MP-SET Economics Syllabus is more of a broad aspect that enables the candidates to prove their hold over various aspects of economics theory and principles, as well as practical applications. Below is the detailed breaking of the syllabus along with the key units and topics. 

 
Unit 1: Micro-Economic Analysis 

Microeconomic analysis refers to the study of the individual unit in an economy, including consumers, firms, and markets. The key topics in this section are: 

• Demand Analysis: Law of demand, elasticity, and consumer behavior. 

• Production and Costs: Production function, cost analysis, and economies of scale. 

• Market Structures: Perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. 

• Factor Pricing: Theories of wages, rent, interest, and profit. 

• Welfare Economics: Pareto efficiency, social welfare functions, and externalities.

Unit 2: Macro-Economic Analysis 

Macroeconomic analysis involves the study of the economy as a whole, notably the concerns about inflation and unemployment, focusing on national income. Major themes include: 

• National Income Accounting: Concepts of GDP, GNP, NNP, and national income. 

• Determining Income and Employment: Classical and Keynesian theories. 

• Inflation and Unemployment: Phillips curve, types of inflation and measures of unemployment. 

• Monetary and Fiscal Policies: Central banks’ role, monetary policy instruments and government budgeting. 

• Business Cycles: Phases of business cycles and stabilization of the economy. 

Unit 3: Growth and Planning 

Development economics identifies what causes economic growth and development. Planning answers how the government should control resources to achieve objectives for development. Key concepts in this module are: 

• Growth Models: Harrod-Domar model, Solow model and endogenous growth theory. 

• Poverty and Inequality: Measurement of poverty, sources of inequality, and policy interventions. 

• Human Development: Human development index (HDI), role of education and health in development. 

• Planning in India: Economic planning in India, five-year plans, and recent developments. 

• Sustainable Development: Concepts of sustainability and environmental economics. 

Unit 4 Public Finance 

Public finance refers to government revenue and expenditure. Public finance is as relevant as public budgeting in developing an understanding about fiscal policies and their impact on the economy. The following are some of the major points discussed: 

• Public Revenue: Taxation, Types of Taxes, and Principles of Taxation. 

• Public Expenditure: Causes and effects of public expenditure. 

• Budgeting: Types of budgets, budget deficits, and fiscal responsibility. 

• Public Debt: Sources and management of public debt. 

• Fiscal Federalism: Distribution of fiscal powers among different levels of government. 

Unit 5: International Economics 

International economics is the study of trade and finance in the global economy. With the advent of globalization, this domain assumes a very crucial role. The contents covered in this unit are as follows. 

• Theories of International Trade: Comparative advantage, Heckscher-Ohlin theory, and new trade theories. 

• Balance of Payments: Composition of the balance of payments and means of adjustment. 

• Exchange Rate Systems: Fixed, flexible, and managed exchange rates. 

• International Organizations: Role of WTO, IMF, and World Bank. 

• Trade Policy: Tariffs, quotas, and trade agreements. 

Unit 6: Indian Economy 

It is an important reason for candidates to get a proper understanding of the Indian economy, as MP-SET demands so. This chapter covers the following. 

• Economic Reforms: Liberalization, privatization, and globalization (LPG model). 

• Agriculture: Role of agriculture in the Indian economy, agricultural policies, and land reforms. 

• Industry: Industrial policies, growth of public and private sectors, and MSMEs.  

• Expansion of the services sector: IT, banking, and tourism. 

• India’s Economic Issues: Poverty, Unemployment, Inflation, Regional Imbalances. 

Unit 7: Statistical Methods 

Economics is applied by statistical tools for the analysis of trends and data. Some of the syllabus areas are as follows: 

• Probability: Basic concepts of probability theory and distributions. 

• Sampling: Types of sampling and estimation techniques. 

• Hypothesis Testing: Null and alternative hypotheses, types of errors, and significance testing. 

• Index Numbers: Construction and uses of index numbers in economic analysis. 

• Time Series Analysis: Trend analysis, seasonal variations, and cyclical patterns. 

Unit 8: Environmental Economics and Welfare Economics 

This is concerned with the interaction between economics and the environment as well as welfare economics in bringing out the differences in social well-being. Such key topics include 

• Environmental Degradation: Factors causing pollution, resource depletion, and global warming. 

• Environmental Policies: Market-based, command-and-control policies, and international agreements. 

• Welfare Economics: Welfare measurement, criteria for the improvement of social welfare, and collective decision-making. 

Study Tips for MP-SET Economics 

To come out a winner in the MP-SET Economics exam, here is how you can do it: 

1. Read the Syllabus: Start with reading the syllabus of MP-SET Economics. Now create units and allot time accordingly for studying, according to your strong and weak points. 

2.  Study Schedule: Write a schedule containing all the above topics. Stick to this schedule while revising and practicing regularly. 

3.  Refer Standard Textbooks: The best of books in the market that can be referred to are: 

• Microeconomics by H.L. Ahuja  

• Macroeconomics by N. Gregory Mankiw 

• Development Economics by Debraj Ray 

• Public Finance by H.L. Bhatia 

4. Practice Previous Year Papers: Solve previous year MP-SET Economics question papers to get a feel of the exam pattern and type of questions. It will also help the student to manage time while writing the exam. 

5.  The subject is essentially conceptual in nature, so make sure to understand the concepts along with theories and applications, respectively. 

6.  Proper Updates in Current Affairs: Economics is pretty much associated with current affairs, especially in topics like an Indian economy and international trade. Keep yourself updated with all the recent economic happenings around the world. 

Conclusion 

The MP-SET syllabus is very vast and covers everything that is important, which may help a student understand theoretical as well as applied economics. A systematic approach followed with these key points will increase the chances of clearing MP-SET. Remember to revise regularly, practice past papers, and be updated on current economic trends. 

Congratulations! The MP-SET Economics syllabus breaks down, and with these tips provided, candidates can prepare adequately for the exam to ensure a good outcome. Happy studying!