Owning a home is typically one of the most tremendous big financial obligations in a person’s life. However, most homebuyers choose to fund the purchase through home loans with repayment terms of 15 to 30 years. The compromise is to pay off a loan in this manner with manageable monthly payments, but it will also cost you substantial interest. That’s where the home loan prepayment calculator will help you judge how much you can save by making prepayments.
What is a Loan Prepayment Calculator?
A loan prepayment calculator provides you with the ability to estimate how long it would take to pay off your mortgage in full based on the amount you wish to pay, as well as the amount and frequency of your payments.
Here’s what a typical loan prepayment calculator asks for:
Loan amount: The amount of which the borrower has been sanctioned the loan by the bank or lender.
Interest rate: The interest rate of the loan is either fixed or fluctuating.
Loan tenure: The period that the total amount of the loan will be in total (in months or years).
Prepayment amount: The extra amount you would like to pay an extra regular EMI.
Prepayment frequency: Whether you’re going to make a one-time payment or a regular one.
After entering these details, the calculator shows you how much you can save in terms of interest and how much sooner you will be able to close the loan.
How Does Prepayment Help Save on Home Loans?
Reduced Loan Tenure: By paying in instalments to your home loan, you are decreasing the principal left on the debt which is done ahead of the original tenure. This can also make a difference in saving you a significant amount of money over the lifetime of the loan.
Lower Interest Payments: Prepayment lowers the interest you have to pay by reducing the principal amount. That means a lower principal leads to less interest payments.
Flexibility in Payments: As an individual, you are free to make a prepayment if you have surplus money (such as from a bonus or investment returns). For example, some borrowers like to make regular repayments on a specified date such as annually.
No Prepayment Penalties: Most banks no longer charge prepayment penalties. This motivates borrowers to save more and pay more without paying extra fees, it also serves as a consolation.
Understanding TDS
Whether purchasing or selling property in India, one should be aware of the taxation involved in these transactions. If you are buying an immovable property (other than agricultural land) for more than ₹50 lakhs, the buyer must deduct 1% as TDS on property purchase. The tax deducted is then deposited with the Income Tax Department.
How Does TDS on Proeprty Woorks?
Buyer’s Responsibility: Deducting and paying TDS falls on the buyer and not the seller. It should be debited within the time of payments to the seller, whether this is paid in one lump sum or in instalments.
Form 26QB: This form is used to pay TDS online. The government deducts the amount from the buyer and the buyer needs to fill the form and submit the deducted amount.
TDS Certificate: Once the payment is made, the buyer will hand a TDS certificate (Form 16B) to the seller, proving that he or she had the tax deducted from that payment.
Conclusion
A home loan prepayment calculator is a smart financial planning tool that will help you make the best profit out of your extra money. It helps you how to save by paying less interest or lowering your EMI so you have to keep a close eye on your loan. In the meantime, though, being aware of TDS on a property purchase can help you stay compliant with tax regulations.
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