Sports injuries can range from minor sprains to severe damage that requires surgical intervention. According to Dr. Shohab Hyder Shaikh, an expert in orthopedic and sports injury surgery, some injuries are too complex to heal on their own and need surgical treatment to restore function and mobility. Here are the top sports injuries surgeries in Karachi that often require surgery:
1. ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) Tears
The ACL is a crucial ligament in the knee, and its tear is one of the most common sports injuries. Athletes involved in high-impact sports like football, basketball, and cricket often experience ACL injuries. Surgery, typically an ACL reconstruction, is necessary for a full recovery and to prevent long-term instability.
2. Meniscus Tears
The meniscus is a cartilage in the knee that acts as a cushion. Sudden twisting motions can cause tears, leading to pain and swelling. While small tears may heal with rest, meniscus repair or partial meniscectomy is often needed for severe cases.
3. Rotator Cuff Tears
Common in sports like swimming, tennis, and baseball, rotator cuff injuries affect the shoulder muscles and tendons. Minor tears may respond to physiotherapy, but rotator cuff repair surgery is often required for complete recovery in serious cases.
4. Shoulder Dislocations and Labral Tears
Frequent shoulder dislocations can damage the labrum, a cartilage ring that stabilizes the joint. Athletes with repeated dislocations may need arthroscopic labral repair to restore shoulder stability and prevent further injuries.
5. Achilles Tendon Rupture
The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscle to the heel. A rupture, often caused by sudden acceleration in sports like basketball or tennis, usually requires surgical tendon repair to restore normal foot function.
6. Fractures and Stress Fractures
Severe fractures, especially in weight-bearing bones, often require surgery. Techniques like internal fixation with screws or plates help bones heal properly and allow athletes to regain strength.
7. Patellar (Kneecap) Dislocations
A dislocated kneecap is painful and can cause ongoing instability. For athletes with recurring dislocations, patellar realignment surgery may be necessary to keep the knee stable.
8. Cartilage Injuries (Chondral Damage)
Cartilage injuries in the knee or ankle can lead to long-term joint problems if untreated. Microfracture surgery, cartilage grafting, or stem cell therapy are common surgical options to restore cartilage and prevent arthritis.
9. Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis)
While many cases of tennis elbow heal with rest and therapy, chronic cases with severe tendon damage may require surgical tendon repair to relieve pain and restore function.
10. Hip Labral Tears
Athletes in sports like soccer or hockey are prone to hip labral tears, which affect movement and cause pain. In serious cases, arthroscopic hip surgery is needed to repair the labrum and improve mobility.
Conclusion
Dr. Shohab Hyder Shaikh emphasizes that early diagnosis and proper treatment are crucial for any sports injury. While non-surgical methods like physiotherapy and medication work for minor injuries, surgery is often necessary for complete recovery in severe cases. If you’re an athlete facing a sports injury, consult Dr. Shohab Hyder Shaikh to explore the best treatment options for a quick and safe return to action.
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