Step-by-Step Guide to Downloading and Installing Rocky Linux

Introduction

In the rapidly evolving world of operating systems, Rocky Linux has emerged as a solid choice for users seeking a reliable, enterprise-ready distribution. Whether you’re contemplating a switch to Rocky Linux or simply want to explore its features, this guide will walk you through the steps to download and install it seamlessly. By the end, you’ll be prepared to begin your journey with Rocky Linux.

What Is Rocky Linux?

Rocky Linux download is a community-supported, open-source operating system built to be fully compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). It was developed in response to the changes in the CentOS project, providing a stable and secure platform for both server and cloud environments. Named after one of its founders, Rocky McGaugh, this OS has cultivated an active community dedicated to its development and support.

Why Choose Rocky Linux?

There are several compelling reasons to opt for Rocky Linux:

Stability: Renowned for its long-term support, Rocky Linux offers a reliable environment ideal for mission-critical applications.
Familiarity: Users migrating from CentOS will find it easy to transition to Rocky Linux due to its similar architecture.
Community Support: With a vibrant community, users have access to extensive resources, tutorials, and forums for help and collaboration.

Downloading Rocky Linux

Getting started with Rocky Linux is straightforward. Follow these steps to download it:

Step 1: Visit the Official Website

Start by navigating to the official Rocky Linux website. Here, you will find comprehensive information about the operating system, including documentation and community resources.

Step 2: Go to the Download Section

On the homepage, locate the “Download” section. This area provides various options for downloading Rocky Linux, including the latest stable release as well as preview releases for testing new features.

Step 3: Select Your Preferred Version

After clicking the download link, you’ll see several versions of Rocky Linux available, such as minimal ISO, DVD ISO, and cloud images.

Minimal ISO: Perfect for users who want a lightweight installation to customize.
DVD ISO: Suitable for a full installation with a graphical interface and all available packages.
Cloud Images: Ideal for deploying Rocky Linux on cloud platforms, offering pre-configured images.

Choose the version that best suits your needs and click the corresponding link to initiate your download.

Step 4: Verify Your Download

Once the download is complete, it’s a good practice to verify the integrity of the file. You can do this by checking the SHA256 checksum available on the download page. Use the following command in your terminal:Make sure to replace <version> with the actual version number of the ISO file you downloaded. Compare the output with the checksum listed on the download page to confirm that the file is intact.

Installing Rocky Linux

Now that you’ve successfully downloaded Rocky Linux, it’s time to install it. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the installation process.

Step 1: Create a Bootable USB Drive

To install Rocky Linux, you need to create a bootable USB drive. You can use tools like Rufus (for Windows) or the dd command (for Linux and macOS).

Using dd on Linux:

Using Rufus:

Insert your USB drive and launch Rufus.

Select the Rocky Linux ISO file you downloaded.

Choose your USB drive and click “Start” to create the bootable drive.Replace /dev/sdX with your USB drive’s identifier (be cautious, as this command will overwrite the selected drive).

Step 2: Boot from the USB Drive

After creating the bootable USB drive, restart your computer and enter the BIOS/UEFI settings (typically accessed by pressing F2, F10, or Del during startup). Ensure that your USB drive is set as the primary boot device.

Step 3: Start the Installation Process

Once you boot from the USB, you’ll see the Rocky Linux welcome screen. Choose the option to install Rocky Linux, and the installer will guide you through several steps:

Language Selection: Pick your preferred language and click “Continue.”
Installation Summary: Configure your keyboard layout, timezone, and network settings. Ensure you’re connected to the internet for updates during installation.
Partitioning: Decide between automatic or manual partitioning based on your preferences.

Step 4: Complete the Installation

After configuring your settings, click “Begin Installation.” During this step, you’ll set a root password and create a user account.

Once the installation is complete, remove the USB drive and reboot your system. You’ll be greeted by the Rocky Linux login screen.

Conclusion

Downloading and installing Rocky Linux is a simple process that can be accomplished in just a few steps. By following this guide, you’ll successfully embark on your journey with Rocky Linux, taking advantage of its stability and community support. Whether you’re setting up a server or a personal workstation, Rocky Linux provides a robust platform that meets the demands of modern computing.