The Long Hair German Shepherd is a stunning and intelligent breed, known for its loyalty, beauty, and versatility. While they share many characteristics with their short-haired counterparts, their luxurious coats make them stand out. This guide explores their history, temperament, care requirements, and what to consider when bringing one into your home.
What is a Long Hair German Shepherd?
The Long Hair German Shepherd is a purebred variation of the German Shepherd with a longer, flowing coat. Unlike standard German Shepherds, they have a single-layered coat, lacking the dense undercoat that provides insulation. This makes them slightly less suited for extreme weather conditions but does not affect their intelligence, work ethic, or loyalty.
Distinctive Traits
- Coat: Long, soft, and flowing fur with little to no undercoat.
- Size: Males range from 24-26 inches in height, females from 22-24 inches.
- Temperament: Intelligent, loyal, and highly trainable.
- Lifespan: 10-14 years with proper care.
- Exercise Needs: High energy, requiring daily physical and mental stimulation.
The History of Long Hair German Shepherds
The German Shepherd breed was developed in the late 19th century by Captain Max von Stephanitz, who aimed to create the ultimate working dog. The long-haired variation has existed from the beginning but was considered less desirable due to its lack of a thick undercoat, which was seen as a disadvantage for working in harsh conditions.
While long-haired German Shepherds are purebred, they are not officially recognized for conformation showing by the American Kennel Club (AKC). However, they excel in working roles and as family companions.
Why Choose a Long Hair German Shepherd?
There are several reasons why these dogs are highly sought after:
- Aesthetic Appeal: Their long, luxurious coats give them a majestic and unique appearance.
- Exceptional Intelligence: Highly trainable and quick learners.
- Loyal and Protective: Excellent family guardians and companions.
- Strong Work Ethic: Can excel in search and rescue, therapy work, and protection roles.
Finding a Long Hair German Shepherd Puppy
1. Choosing a Reputable Breeder
A responsible breeder ensures the health and well-being of their puppies. Look for the following signs of a reputable breeder:
- Health Screenings: The breeder provides health clearances for hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and degenerative myelopathy.
- Transparency: Allows you to visit and see the living conditions of the puppies.
- Socialization: Puppies are raised with early exposure to different environments.
- Contracts and Health Guarantees: Offers a written agreement and support for new owners.
2. Adoption and Rescue Centers
If you’re open to adopting, check breed-specific rescues and shelters. Many German Shepherds, including long-haired varieties, need loving homes.
Caring for a Long Hair German Shepherd
1. Grooming Requirements
- Brushing: At least 3-4 times per week to prevent tangles and matting.
- Bathing: Every 6-8 weeks, using a dog-friendly shampoo.
- Nail Trimming: Regular trims to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
- Ear Cleaning: Weekly checks to prevent infections.
- Dental Care: Brushing teeth or using dental chews for oral health.
2. Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Long Hair German Shepherds are highly active dogs requiring:
- Daily Walks: At least 60 minutes of exercise per day.
- Training Sessions: Regular obedience training to keep their minds engaged.
- Interactive Play: Games like fetch, agility training, and scent work.
- Socialization: Exposure to various environments, people, and animals.
3. Nutrition and Diet
A well-balanced diet is essential for their health:
- High-Quality Dog Food: Rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals.
- Portion Control: Feed according to age, weight, and activity level.
- Hydration: Ensure access to fresh water at all times.
- Supplements: Consider joint supplements to support their large frame.
Common Health Issues
Like all German Shepherds, the long-haired variety is prone to certain health concerns:
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: A genetic condition affecting joint health.
- Degenerative Myelopathy: A progressive disease affecting mobility.
- Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): A life-threatening condition requiring immediate attention.
- Allergies: Some dogs may develop food or environmental allergies.
Regular vet checkups, a healthy diet, and exercise can help minimize these risks.
Training Your Long Hair German Shepherd
1. Basic Obedience Training
Start with fundamental commands like:
- Sit, Stay, Come, and Heel: These commands establish discipline.
- Crate Training: Helps with housebreaking and provides a safe space.
- Leash Training: Encourages good behavior during walks.
2. Advanced Training and Jobs
These intelligent dogs excel in various advanced training roles:
- Service Work: Guide dogs, therapy dogs, and assistance animals.
- Search and Rescue: Their keen sense of smell makes them ideal for tracking.
- Protection Training: Their natural guarding instincts can be honed with professional training.
Pros and Cons of Owning a Long Hair German Shepherd
Pros:
- Highly intelligent and trainable.
- Loyal and protective, making them great family dogs.
- Beautiful and unique appearance.
- Excellent working abilities and strong drive.
Cons:
- Requires significant grooming and maintenance.
- Needs daily exercise and mental stimulation.
- Prone to certain genetic health issues.
- Not officially recognized in conformation shows by the AKC.
Is a Long Hair German Shepherd Right for You?
These dogs are best suited for:
- Active Individuals or Families: Owners who can meet their high energy needs.
- Experienced Dog Owners: Ideal for those familiar with training intelligent breeds.
- Working Roles: They thrive in service, protection, and search-and-rescue work.
Final Thoughts
The Long Hair German Shepherd is a stunning, intelligent, and devoted breed. Whether you’re looking for a loyal companion, a working dog, or a family protector, they offer unmatched dedication and charm. By choosing a reputable breeder, investing time in training, and providing proper care, you’ll have a loving and dependable companion for years to come.