The Long Hair German Shepherd is a striking and highly intelligent breed known for its luxurious coat, unwavering loyalty, and exceptional working abilities. These dogs make excellent family companions, service animals, and working dogs when given the right care and training. This guide explores everything you need to know about Long Hair German Shepherds, including their history, characteristics, training, and care.
History of the Long Hair German Shepherd
The German Shepherd breed was originally developed in Germany in the late 19th century by Captain Max von Stephanitz. His goal was to create the perfect working dog with intelligence, strength, and obedience. Over time, a long-haired variant emerged due to a recessive gene. While the short-haired German Shepherd was favored for police and military work due to its weather-resistant coat, the long-haired variety gained popularity for its beauty and affectionate nature.
Characteristics of the Long Hair German Shepherd
1. Coat and Appearance
- Long, Flowing Coat: Unlike standard German Shepherds, the long-haired variety lacks an undercoat, resulting in a silky, flowing appearance.
- Color Variations: Can be black and tan, sable, black, red, or even rare shades like blue or white.
- Size and Build: Males typically grow between 24-26 inches, while females range from 22-24 inches. They weigh between 50-90 pounds.
2. Temperament and Personality
- Loyal and Protective: Devoted to their families and excellent guard dogs.
- Highly Intelligent: Quick learners and eager to please.
- Energetic and Playful: Requires plenty of mental and physical stimulation.
- Affectionate: More social and people-oriented than their short-haired counterparts.
Caring for a Long Hair German Shepherd
1. Grooming Requirements
- Brushing: Daily brushing is required to prevent matting and reduce shedding.
- Bathing: Bathe every 6-8 weeks using a dog-friendly shampoo.
- Nail Trimming: Trim nails regularly to avoid overgrowth.
- Ear Cleaning: Check ears weekly for dirt buildup and infections.
- Dental Care: Regular brushing or dental chews help maintain oral health.
2. Exercise Needs
Long Hair German Shepherds are highly active dogs that require at least 60-90 minutes of daily exercise. Activities that keep them engaged include:
- Long walks and hikes
- Agility training
- Fetch and obedience training
- Herding or scent work
- Swimming
3. Diet and Nutrition
A well-balanced diet supports their growth and energy levels. Key nutritional aspects include:
- High-Quality Protein: Supports muscle development (chicken, beef, fish).
- Healthy Fats: Promotes a shiny coat (omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids).
- Complex Carbohydrates: Provides sustained energy (brown rice, sweet potatoes).
- Portion Control: Adjust feeding amounts based on age, activity level, and weight.
Training a Long Hair German Shepherd
1. Early Socialization
Introduce your puppy to various environments, people, and animals to prevent fearfulness and aggression.
2. Basic Obedience Commands
Start training with essential commands:
- Sit
- Stay
- Come
- Heel
- Down
3. Advanced Training
Due to their intelligence, Long Hair German Shepherds excel in advanced training, including:
- Protection work
- Therapy dog training
- Search and rescue operations
- Police or military work
4. Positive Reinforcement
Use treats, praise, and toys to encourage good behavior. Avoid harsh discipline, as it can lead to fearfulness.
Health and Common Concerns
1. Genetic Health Issues
Like all German Shepherds, the long-haired variety is prone to:
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: A common joint condition leading to mobility issues.
- Degenerative Myelopathy: A neurological disease affecting coordination.
- Bloat (Gastric Torsion): A life-threatening condition requiring immediate veterinary care.
2. Regular Vet Checkups
Routine veterinary visits help catch potential health concerns early. Recommended vet care includes:
- Annual vaccinations
- Parasite prevention (flea, tick, and heartworm medication)
- Dental checkups
- Weight management assessments
Long Hair German Shepherd as a Family Pet
1. Compatibility with Families
- Great with Children: Protective yet gentle when properly socialized.
- Bonding with Owners: Forms strong attachments and thrives in loving homes.
- Other Pets: Can coexist with other animals if introduced early.
2. Home Environment
- Space Requirements: Best suited for homes with a yard or access to open spaces.
- Temperature Sensitivity: Their long coats make them better suited for cooler climates but require extra care in the heat.
Finding a Reputable Long Hair German Shepherd Breeder
1. What to Look for in a Breeder
- Health Testing: Ensures puppies are free from hereditary conditions.
- Clean and Ethical Breeding Practices: Puppies should be raised in a safe and social environment.
- Transparent Lineage Information: Provides AKC registration and health records.
- Positive Reviews: Look for testimonials and recommendations from previous buyers.
2. Adoption and Rescue Options
If purchasing from a breeder isn’t an option, consider adopting from a rescue organization. Many breed-specific rescues have Long Hair German Shepherds in need of homes.
Pros and Cons of Owning a Long Hair German Shepherd
Pros:
- Loyal and affectionate companion
- Highly intelligent and easy to train
- Excellent working and protection dog
- Beautiful, luxurious coat
- Great family dog
Cons:
- Requires extensive grooming
- High energy levels demand daily exercise
- Prone to genetic health issues
- Can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods
Is a Long Hair German Shepherd Right for You?
Long Hair German Shepherds are best suited for:
- Active Individuals or Families: Owners who can meet their exercise and mental stimulation needs.
- Experienced Dog Owners: Those familiar with training intelligent breeds.
- Homes with Space: Ideally, a house with a yard rather than an apartment setting.
Final Thoughts
Long Hair German Shepherds are intelligent, affectionate, and strikingly beautiful dogs that thrive in the right environment. Their need for exercise, training, and grooming requires dedicated ownership, but in return, they provide unwavering loyalty, companionship, and protection. Whether as a family pet, service dog, or working companion, the Long Hair German Shepherd is a breed that excels in every way.