Common Tests in Male Fertility Assessment: What to Expect

When a couple is unable to conceive, it’s not only the woman who needs to be investigated; male factors account for nearly 30% of infertility cases. For this reason, a fertility checkup in men is indeed important and would help clarify the problem. In this section, we are going to outline the common tests involved in this male fertility assessment in Noida and what to expect in the process.

Starting the Assessment

A comprehensive history and a general and specific examination are the first steps in undertaking a male fertility test. In this visit, the doctor will ask for your general health, past illnesses, and lifestyle choices, as well as whether your close family members have encountered any kind of infertility issues. This makes him understand the case better.

After that, the doctor will run a physical examination on you, focusing most of his attention on your sexual organs. Those examinations will comprise looking for abnormalities or symptoms of diseases in the sexual organs that could trigger infertility, such as varicoceles or infections.

Common Tests for Male Fertility

Semen Analysis

This is considered to be the most important test in the male fertility assessment. A specimen of semen is collected through masturbation in a sterile cup. This is then analysed for:

Number of Sperm present in the Semen Motility of the sperm Ability of the sperm to move Morphology of the sperm Shape and Size of the Sperm.
The volume of semen produced.
The quality with which the semen liquefies from gel after ejaculation.

Semen analysis is typically carried out several times since sperm counts can change, and nothing close to a final result comes out till then.

Hormone Testing

Blood tests may be performed to ascertain hormonal imbalances that might be causing sperm production. Amongst the primary hormones are:

Testosterone: Required for spermatogenesis.
FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone): Contributes to spermatogenesis
LH (Luteinizing Hormone): Induces secretion of testosterone.

Scrotal Ultrasound

This non-invasive procedure uses sound waves that create images of the testicles and the surrounding areas. It helps identify issues such as varicoceles or obstructions that could impact sperm flow.

Post-Ejaculation Urinalysis

This test is performed to test for the presence of semen in urine. This condition is referred to as retrograde ejaculation in medical terms, meaning that semen flows back into the bladder instead of coming out through the urethra.

Genetic testing

If the sperm count is very low or if the morphology or motility is abnormal, genetic testing is advised. These tests diagnose chromosome-related conditions that cause infertility.

Specialised Sperm Function Tests

These assess the ability of a sperm to penetrate the egg and actually bind to it. These are usually conducted if the preliminary investigations indicate that there are issues with the functions of sperm.

What Happens Next?

Once all these tests have been conducted, your doctor will come to see you. Here, the doctor would counsel you to transform your lifestyle in the direction of increasing fertility, say,

Quit smoking
Reduce alcohol intake
Maintain healthy weight
Stress Management

For some men, after the diagnosis, medical treatment or procedures will be required depending on your diagnosis.

Suggest to read :- Missed Period with a Negative Pregnancy Test

Emotional Aspects of Male Fertility Assessment

Most men go through an emotional male fertility examination. Taking the results is stressful and anxiety-ridden. The process will be easier for you if you have a supportive partner. There should be open communication about your feelings along with anxiety and stress.

Conclusion

Knowing the common tests that are used in a Male fertility assessment in Noida can help infertile couples wishing to conceive. Some tests can reveal potential problems by being treated with appropriate therapies or lifestyle modifications. And if you are looking for expert care and support during your fertility journey, Maaeri is recognised as the best IVF clinic in Noida that will give you personalised assistance tailored to your needs. Under their guidance, many couples have walked through successful passage toward parenthood.